English Research Expectations Grades 9 - 12

Freshman Research Expectations

Freshmen will be able to do the following in research:

  • Find a variety of sources of information
  • Judge the quality and relevance of sources
  • Identify and record source information needed for accurate documentation in a bibliography
  • Outline from a reading to discover the organization of the writer's ideas
  • Take notes from readings
  • Outline from notes to organize their own ideas
  • Write a report from notes
  • Write a bibliography
  • Understand the concept of plagiarism as it relates to direct copying of words or phrases
  • Paraphrase from reading

Sophomore Research Expectations

Sophomores will be able to do the following in research:

  • Review and refine skills outlined in the freshman curriculum
  • Understand crediting sources of paraphrased material to avoid plagiarism
  • Begin developing a thesis paper to demonstrate their growing understanding of he essay form
  • Be able to include in-text citation using standard MLA format

Junior Research Expectations

Juniors will be able to do the following in research:

  • Practice the note taking, bibliography, and in-text citation skills learned in the freshman and sophomore years
  • Select an appropriate thesis for thematic research
  • Find and use a variety of printed and electronic resources
  • Write a working outline
  • Support a thesis with selected sources
  • Use quotes appropriately and document them with in-text citation using standard MLA format
  • Format the entire research paper, including a Works Cited page, by using MLA standards

Senior Research Expectations

Seniors will be able to do the following in research:

  • Review the note taking, bibliography, in-text citation, and outlining skills learned in the freshman, sophomore, and junior years
  • Write an arguable thesis
  • Find, evaluate, and use a variety of printed and electronic resources
  • Support a thesis with selected sources
  • Use quotes fluently and gracefully in the text of a research paper
  • Document sources with in-text citation using standard MLA format
  • Use MLA standards to format the entire research paper, including a Works Cited page